The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. Learning. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. Askedon helps aspirants in their preparation for CSS, PMS, PCS and one paper MCQs based tests. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. instructor, Start For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. All Rights Reserved. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. Why criticism On 18th Amendment Started Recently? The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. Since security is one the basic objectives of the SCO, Pakistan can easily use this platform to ensure her security and raise her concern about certain security challenges. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. Explain. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 Introduction: 2. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. - Askedon. Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. Explain. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. 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In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. This clearly indicates the beginning of a new era of integration for both Pakistan and Russia. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. now, Instructor Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. SCO And Security What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System? Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. Compunode.com Pvt. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. . Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of worlds GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020-----WhatsApp: https://cha. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. SCO membership will also help Pakistan to become an important member and player in concluding the diplomatic decisions and activities of the region. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. platform for all CSS aspirants. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. Pakistan is one of the most terrorism affected countries that has lost not only thousands of civilians but also hundreds of soldiers but unfortunately her efforts for peace promotion and war against terrorism were never hailed by the western countries. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. 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