As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Militia fines became an important source of revenue. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. Information . Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Samuel Patton's Company. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Union County, The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. 1788 1788. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. based on information from your browser. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Union County, When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. Pennsylvania, They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. View pictures and details of this boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on boats.com. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. 1785 September 12, 1785. Recreating The Life of Provincial Troops and Colonists of Colonial Pennsylvania Circa 1750 to 1765 Corps of Invalids. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. USA. This screenplay/novella describes Captain Philips Pennsylvania Rangers and their action against Great Britain. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. 2013 The Conegochege Ranging Company/Captain Joseph Armstrong's Company. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. USA, New Berlin, Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Harris, Samuel; Northumberland county, captain of a company of rangers on the frontiers, 1776 and 1777. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Joshua William's Independent Company. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Muster rolls and inspection returns for riflemen, rangers, and frontier defense forces in the service of the Commonwealth. 2023 Ranger RT188P, Temple Pennsylvania - boats.com Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. At Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties greater control! 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