But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. Some of the Scottish POWs were sold individually as servants. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. Nyven Agnew also called niven Agmeau and niven the Sct was taxed in Dover, in 1659. Please dont leave the project if you think you have few results. (CD)McCallum, Malcolm. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. People Affected By Crime. (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. Auburn Cemetery. (CD), of Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt,James (2). Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. 1 John Duncan: 2 Duncan Bean : 3 John McIntyre : 4 Alex. (CD)McNair, Alexander. There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. A sawmill owner in Exeter, N.H., named Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs. John Bean wound up in the Exeter sawmill. On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. in the wrong box in the British Archives. This comment system } catch(err) {}. Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. (LLNV), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MassachusettsBarry, James. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. Indenture is ownership of the labor of a person, usually in the form of payment of a debt, and, as the article above indicates, almost always under written contract. He was evedently well reguarded by its owner and selectman Nichilas Lissen, as he married Lissen's daughter Hannah after being there only two years. His ancestor, Alexander Gordon,arrived in the colonies in 1652 as a political prisoner. Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. Id DateRoll No. He willed all his land and marshes to be used as the site for Scotish Church. (LLNV), of Dover, NHHolmes/Holme/Homes/Hume, Thomas. Thanks to Bostonians viewed them with scorn and classed them with African-Americans and Indians. The Scottish Parliament, in response, conscripted thousands of young Scottish men between the ages of 19 and 25, though some were as young as 12. (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. The best practice is to leave your results in the project to accumulate matches over time. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. * LEARN WHY DEFINING THESE VARIABLES IS IMPORTANT: After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] * https://disqus.com/admin/universalcode/#configuration-variables (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. Some married Irish housemaids, also brought to the colonies as slaves. In America today there are many who believe themselves descendants of these men, and DNA will be used to explore family links between them. Ship Wakefield 21 April 1716 Briggantine Two Brothers 26 April 1716 Ship Susannah 26 April 1716 Friendship of Belfast 24 May 1716 Ship Hockenhill 25 June 1716 Ship Elizabeth and Anne 29 June 1716 Ship Good Speed 14 July 1716 Ship Africa Gally 15 July 1716 Ship Ann 31 July 1716 Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: New York Gov. Search the index to Tasmanian convicts (archives council of Tasmania) by name to see some digitised records, including conduct records, indents and descriptions. Born about 1635 in Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. 61 of the men did make it to the iron Works. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. By October 23rd, the council was ordered to stop the project until is was confirmed that the Scots were not being sent anywhere where they could be dangerous. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . (LLNV), of York, ME. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. (LLNV), of Lynn, MAElder/Elyer,Daniel. Among the Northern Neck iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Company iron mine in Prince William County. He married John Pearce's daughter . W SC "Wakefield" Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners. They were still there in 1659. Since charcoal was expensive to make, the company had Giffard employ most of the Scots full- time as woodcutters to supply the colliers. (LLNV), 1662: Kittery, MaineBean,John. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. Others went to York as servants. Few ever returned home to Scotland. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. (CD)McFarland, Purdie. John Paul The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. This story was updated in 2022. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. the original by clicking on this line. * RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION VARIABLES: EDIT AND UNCOMMENT Shelter is thought to be provided only for the sick. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. (CD), of Hingham and Scituate, MA, (Updating now, TR)McIntire, Malcolm. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. (LLNV),Died enroute from Boston, MA.Denmark,Patrick. (LLNV), of Cambridge, MAWyer, Edward. They became most respected section of early settlers. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. Although some returned to . The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. (CD), of Barnstable, MACone, Daniel. Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . Well correct. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. Mc Kay, Mc Key ), Macky Sander ( makie, Mackie, Maki, Mc kay, Mc Key ), Mack Farson Origlais ( Mc Farson, Mc Phearson ). For information about Alexander Gordon, we relied on A. J. Gordon: An Epic Journey of Faith and Pioneering Vision By Kevin Belmonte. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The records of these appeals can be very useful. In mid-August 1766, Tayloe advertised in the Virginia Gazette for the return of one of his convict laborers, Arundell (Arundale) Carnes, aged about seventeen. It is reckoned that transported convicts made up a quarter of the British immigrants to colonial America in the 18th century. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; George Grey and wife Sarah Cooper had five children. (CD), of Kittery, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell,James. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. In the following years, many Scots who were were taken prisoners at the Battle of Worcester [England] were sent to Virginia, Massachusetts, and Maine aboard the John and Sara. He landed in Ipswich ,Mass, where he was an indentured servent . So I made a project of it and in London collected the complete information set on all the Rebels at the trial, all 1,301 of them, expecting that there were plenty of other Rebel descendants here in America who would be excited to hear about these men. In 1686 Brown and Orr brought suit against John Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor. In London, the English confined them outdoors on artillery fields. (CD)Stewart, Alexander. If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. It is possible that you could be looking at descent from a possible mother of a SPOW, if you think your genealogical research has identified her. (IWI), of Lynn, MA (Updated 24 Feb 2020)Dowty [Doughty],Thomas. (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. A list is available through the Findmypast () search page, though not all the documents mentioned are available online. Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. (LLNV), of Dover and Exeter, NHKneeland, John. Approximately 15 Scots worked there. 1635) John Clark was taught the trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart. (CD), (J&S), see John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James. (CD)Stark, James. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. 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